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新闻翻译要注意的细节

  相信新闻联播大家每天都要看的吧。新闻联播经常会出现国家领导人的见面,以及出席各种会议,而对于外国友人说的话,都是要进行翻译给国人看的,下面就由上海翻译公司的客服人员给大家说下新闻联播翻译要注意的细节。

  I believe that we should watch the news broadcast every day. News broadcast often involves the meeting of national leaders and attending various meetings. What foreign friends say is to be translated to Chinese people. Next, the customer service staff of Shanghai translation company will tell you the details of news broadcast translation.

  一、翻译中添加注释性词语:

  1、 Add explanatory words to the translation

  英语报刊的新闻标题往往迎合本国读者的阅读习惯,而且由于思维习惯与中国人不同,英语新闻标题的表达方式也与中文有所不同。因此,翻译过程中必须充分考虑到内外有别的原则和我国读者的阅读心理,对国人可能不太熟悉的有关信息、文化背景知识以及不符合国内读者阅读习惯的表达方式 进行必要的变通,该删则删,该增则增。

  English newspaper headlines often cater to the reading habits of their own readers, and because of their different thinking habits and Chinese people, English news headlines have different ways of expression. Therefore, in the process of translation, it is necessary to fully consider the principles of internal and external differences and the reading psychology of Chinese readers, and make necessary modifications to the relevant information, cultural background knowledge that Chinese people may not be familiar with and the expressions that do not conform to the reading habits of domestic readers. The deletion will be deleted while the addition will be added.

  二、直译或基本直译新闻标题:

  2、 Literal or basic literal translation of news headlines

  直译和意译孰是孰非在我国译界争论不休,翻译中需视实际情况而定,扬长避短。但无论直译还是意译,都应把忠实于原文内容放在首位。

  Literal translation and free translation, which is right or wrong, have been debated in the field of translation in China. However, whether literal translation or free translation, faithfulness to the original content should be given priority.

  三、采用翻译权衡手法:

  3、 Translation trade-offs are used

  有时,当一些英语标题或因修辞手法、或因文化及语言差异,在汉语中难以表现其微妙意义时,不妨根据英语标题字面意,结合新闻内容译出合适的中文标题。这样处理时,可根据汉语以及汉语新闻标题的特点,采用不同语法修辞手段,以取得最佳效果。

  Sometimes, when some English titles are difficult to express their subtle meanings in Chinese due to rhetoric, cultural and linguistic differences, it is advisable to translate appropriate Chinese titles according to the literal meaning of English titles and news content. According to the characteristics of Chinese and Chinese news headlines, different grammatical and rhetorical means can be used to achieve the best results.

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